The Philadelphia Museum of Art is one of the United States’ most iconic cultural institutions, famed not only for its world-class collection but also for its architectural grandeur and its prominent role in popular culture. As one of the largest and most important museums in the country, it offers an exceptional experience for art lovers, history buffs, and tourists alike. This guide will cover what makes the museum special, practical visitor information, its history and significance, tips for your visit, and more.
1. What Makes the Philadelphia Museum of Art Special?
The Philadelphia Museum of Art is a cultural treasure trove, offering a vast and diverse collection of art from around the world. With more than 240,000 works of art, the museum spans 2,000 years of artistic history, from ancient Greek and Roman sculptures to contemporary masterpieces. The museum’s striking neoclassical building, designed by architect Horace Trumbauer, sits at the top of the famous Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and its iconic front steps have become a symbol of the city itself.
Key features of the museum include:
- The Rocky Steps: Made famous by the 1976 film Rocky, these grand steps leading to the museum’s entrance offer one of the best views in the city. Visitors can be seen running up them, mimicking Sylvester Stallone’s iconic training scene.
- The Collection: The museum’s impressive permanent collection includes masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Picasso, and Duchamp, alongside artifacts from Ancient Egypt, Greek and Roman antiquities, and more.
- The Perelman Building: A beautiful example of 20th-century architecture, this wing houses the museum’s decorative arts and design collections, including furniture, glass, and textiles.
- The Lenfest Hall: The museum’s main hall, with its soaring ceilings and magnificent murals, is an architectural wonder in itself.
2. Visitor Tips & Practical Information
Before heading to the museum, it’s important to know some key visitor information to make the most of your visit.
- Opening Hours: The museum is generally open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and on Wednesdays, it stays open until 8:45 PM. It is closed on Mondays and some major holidays, so be sure to check their schedule before planning your visit.
- Ticket Prices: Admission is typically around $25 for adults, $23 for seniors, and $14 for students. Admission is free for members and children under 12. Note that the museum also offers “Pay What You Wish” admission on the first Sunday of every month and every Wednesday evening from 5:00 PM to 8:45 PM.
- Accessibility: The museum is fully accessible for people with disabilities, including wheelchair access and elevators. Wheelchairs are available for free at the Visitor Services Desk. Additionally, the museum offers assistive listening devices and guided tours for those with visual or hearing impairments.
- Parking: Paid parking is available in the museum’s underground parking garage. There is also metered street parking in the area, though it can be competitive, especially on weekends.
3. History and Cultural Significance
The Philadelphia Museum of Art opened its doors in 1876 as part of the Centennial Exposition, the first official World’s Fair in the United States. Designed to be an institution of learning and cultural enrichment, the museum has since grown into one of the largest art museums in the country.
The museum’s most famous feature, the building itself, was designed by Horace Trumbauer and opened in 1928, with the grand front steps and the monumental columns creating an imposing and awe-inspiring atmosphere. Over time, the museum expanded its collections, becoming particularly renowned for its collections of American art, European paintings, and Asian art.
In addition to its world-class collection, the museum is a hub for Philadelphia’s vibrant arts community, hosting rotating exhibits, educational programs, and performances that showcase both classical and contemporary works.
4. What to Expect When You Visit
Walking into the Philadelphia Museum of Art is an awe-inspiring experience. The museum’s architecture—particularly the monumental steps and the grand hall inside—offers a sense of grandeur and scale that sets the tone for your visit.
Once inside, you’ll find a carefully curated selection of exhibits. The museum’s collections are divided into various wings and galleries:
- The European Art Gallery: Featuring works by masters like Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Monet, and Degas, this collection is a must-see for any art lover.
- The American Art Collection: This gallery explores the artistic evolution of the United States, including early American works and contemporary art.
- The Asian Art Collection: With over 15,000 works, the museum’s collection of Asian art is among the best in the world, showcasing everything from Chinese calligraphy to Japanese prints.
- Modern and Contemporary Art: The museum offers a robust modern art section with works by Picasso, Duchamp, and other revolutionary artists.
The museum also frequently hosts temporary exhibitions, so be sure to check the current schedule when planning your trip.
5. Nearby Attractions and Dining Options
The Philadelphia Museum of Art is located in a vibrant area full of attractions, parks, and dining options.
- The Rocky Statue and “Rocky Steps”: Right at the entrance of the museum, the famous Rocky statue is a must-see for fans of the iconic film series.
- Schuylkill River Trail: A picturesque walking and biking trail along the Schuylkill River, perfect for a stroll or a scenic run.
- Fairmount Park: This massive park system, which includes wooded areas, gardens, and historic homes, is just steps away from the museum and perfect for a day outdoors.
- Rodin Museum: Located just a short walk from the museum, the Rodin Museum houses one of the most extensive collections of works by the French sculptor Auguste Rodin.
As for dining, there are several options nearby:
- The Museum Restaurant: For a sit-down meal with a view, the museum’s in-house restaurant offers a refined atmosphere and an excellent menu.
- The Franklin Fountain: For a sweet treat, head to this vintage-style ice cream parlor located nearby, famous for its hand-crafted sundaes and floats.
- Zahav: Located a short drive away, Zahav is a top-rated restaurant specializing in modern Israeli cuisine.
6. Family-Friendly and Group Travel Tips
The Philadelphia Museum of Art is an excellent destination for families. With its diverse range of exhibits, children of all ages can engage with art in a meaningful way. The museum offers family-friendly programs, such as hands-on activities and special exhibits designed for younger audiences. The “Art Kids” program and family tours help kids understand art in a fun and accessible way.
Groups visiting the museum can take advantage of private tours, which can be customized to suit specific interests. For larger groups, it’s recommended to book tickets in advance and inquire about group rates.
7. Instagrammable Moments and Photo Opportunities
The Philadelphia Museum of Art is full of Instagram-worthy spots:
- The Rocky Steps: Whether you’re running up them or simply posing at the top with the museum in the background, this is one of the most iconic photo ops in the city.
- The Perelman Building: The grandiose architecture, with its sleek design and light-filled spaces, makes for beautiful photos.
- The Greek and Roman Galleries: The ancient sculptures and grand marble architecture make for stunning backdrops.
- The Museum’s Rooftop Terrace: From here, you can get a sweeping view of the Philadelphia skyline and the famous Benjamin Franklin Parkway.
8. Travel Tips and Transportation
- Getting There: The Philadelphia Museum of Art is located at 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, near the heart of the city. If you’re arriving by public transit, the SEPTA bus routes 32, 38, and 43 all stop near the museum. The museum is also within walking distance of the Philadelphia Zoo and the Schuylkill River Trail, making it easy to explore the area on foot.
- Parking: There is an underground parking garage available at the museum, though it can fill up quickly on weekends. Alternatively, you can park in nearby lots or use ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft.
9. Safety and Etiquette Tips
- Respect the Art: Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash photography is prohibited. Always respect the artwork by keeping a safe distance.
- Stay Hydrated: Walking through the vast galleries can take a few hours, so be sure to drink plenty of water. The museum has water fountains and cafés to help you recharge.
- Security: As with any major museum, expect security checks when entering the museum. Be prepared to have bags checked, and avoid bringing large backpacks or oversized bags.
10. Fun Facts
- The Rocky Steps are more than just a movie location: They have become a part of Philadelphia’s identity, with visitors from all over the world running up the steps in homage to the Rocky films.
- The Rodin Museum next door is home to the second-largest collection of Rodin’s works outside Paris, including The Thinker.
- The museum houses the largest collection of works by the artist Marcel Duchamp in the world.
Whether you’re an art lover or a casual tourist, the Philadelphia Museum of Art is a must-visit destination that offers something for everyone. With its rich history, breathtaking collections, and iconic status, this museum will leave a lasting impression on any visitor.
