Located in the heart of Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, the National Aquarium is one of the city’s top attractions, drawing visitors from around the globe. With over 20,000 aquatic animals and a wide range of immersive exhibits, the aquarium offers a unique blend of education, conservation, and fun. Whether you’re a marine life enthusiast, a family with young children, or simply someone looking to enjoy a beautiful day in Baltimore, the National Aquarium is a must-see.
1. What Makes The National Aquarium Special?
The National Aquarium in Baltimore is not just a traditional aquarium; it’s an experience. Opened in 1981, it is home to a stunning array of aquatic life, featuring everything from the colorful tropical species of the Caribbean to the majestic and mysterious creatures of the deep sea. A few standout features include:
- The Open Ocean Tank: One of the aquarium’s most iconic attractions, this expansive tank is home to large predators such as sharks, rays, and schools of fish. The design of the tank allows you to feel like you’re in the middle of the ocean, surrounded by marine life.
- Amazon Rainforest Exhibit: One of the largest of its kind in the United States, this exhibit is a lush, multi-level habitat that replicates the rich biodiversity of the Amazon River Basin. You’ll encounter sloths, piranhas, frogs, and a wide variety of tropical birds and reptiles in this immersive environment.
- The Blacktip Reef: Another popular exhibit, the Blacktip Reef features a variety of coral reef species, including graceful blacktip reef sharks. It’s a beautiful and colorful exhibit that transports visitors to the vibrant ecosystems of the Pacific Ocean.
- Jellies Invasion: This mesmerizing exhibit showcases a variety of jellyfish species, displayed in innovative lighting and tanks. Watching these graceful creatures move through the water in a peaceful, otherworldly way is one of the most unique experiences at the aquarium.
- The Living Seashore: An interactive exhibit where visitors can touch and learn about coastal animals like horseshoe crabs, sea stars, and stingrays.
2. Visitor Tips & Practical Information
Best Time to Visit:
The National Aquarium is a popular destination, so visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon can help you avoid the largest crowds. Weekdays, particularly Tuesday through Thursday, tend to be less crowded than weekends. If you’re visiting during peak season (summer months or holidays), expect larger crowds.
Opening Hours:
The aquarium is typically open every day from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, it’s always a good idea to check their official website before your visit, as hours can change for special events, holidays, or maintenance.
Ticket Prices:
As of the latest update, general admission tickets are priced around $40–$45 for adults, with discounts for children (ages 3–11), seniors, and military personnel. Tickets for special experiences like behind-the-scenes tours or the Dolphin Discovery program may cost extra. It’s also worth checking for any seasonal promotions or family packages.
Accessibility:
The National Aquarium is fully accessible to individuals with disabilities, including wheelchair and stroller access. Elevators are available, and wheelchairs can be borrowed on a first-come, first-served basis at no charge. If you’re bringing young children, strollers are allowed, and there are also family bathrooms available.
3. History and Cultural Significance
The National Aquarium was founded with a mission to inspire conservation of the aquatic world, and it has played a pivotal role in education and research related to marine life. Its origins trace back to the 1960s when the idea of a national aquarium in Baltimore was first discussed. After several years of planning and fundraising, the aquarium opened its doors in 1981 in the city’s Inner Harbor area, which had recently undergone a massive revitalization project.
Today, the National Aquarium is not only one of the top aquariums in the country but also a leader in conservation efforts. It participates in global initiatives to protect endangered species and is involved in local efforts to improve water quality and environmental awareness.
4. What to Expect When You Visit
Upon entering the National Aquarium, you’re greeted with a sense of awe. The space is light, airy, and visually stunning, with cascading waterfalls and plants that lend an almost rainforest-like atmosphere. The central architecture, with its dramatic glass walls and sloping roofs, is designed to complement the natural beauty of the exhibits.
The exhibits are organized into themed areas, each offering a unique environment. You’ll experience everything from the glowing jellyfish to a dynamic predator tank. The aquarium’s layout encourages exploration, with each exhibit designed to provide educational content without overwhelming visitors. Expect to spend at least 2-3 hours here, and if you’re interested in the more in-depth programs, such as the Dolphin Discovery or private tours, you might want to budget extra time.
One unique feature is the Waterfront Garden, an outdoor space that allows you to relax with views of the harbor and the aquarium’s own outdoor tanks, such as the Maryland native species exhibit.
5. Nearby Attractions and Dining Options
Baltimore’s Inner Harbor is filled with other excellent attractions that complement a visit to the aquarium. Some nearby recommendations include:
- The Maryland Science Center: Located just a short walk from the aquarium, this interactive science museum is perfect for curious minds of all ages.
- Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine: A 10-minute drive from the aquarium, Fort McHenry is where the Battle of Baltimore took place during the War of 1812, inspiring the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
- The U.S.S. Constellation: An iconic historic ship docked at the Inner Harbor, offering visitors a glimpse into maritime history.
For dining, you’re in luck because the Inner Harbor offers a wide range of options, from casual eateries to fine dining. Here are a few recommendations:
- The Rusty Scupper: A seafood restaurant with great views of the harbor and a menu offering Maryland crab cakes and other local favorites.
- Miss Shirley’s Café: A popular brunch spot with inventive takes on classic comfort food.
- Lexington Market: A short walk from the aquarium, this historic market offers a wide range of local foods, including the famous Faidley’s Crab Cakes.
6. Family-Friendly and Group Travel Tips
The National Aquarium is a fantastic place for families. Kids will love the interactive exhibits, especially the Living Seashore exhibit where they can touch live marine creatures. For larger groups, it’s advisable to book tickets in advance, as this helps manage entry times and ensures a smoother visit.
The aquarium also offers group discounts and educational programs, which can be a great option for school trips or other organized groups. Check the aquarium’s website for more details on group rates and available educational resources.
7. Instagrammable Moments and Photo Opportunities
The National Aquarium is a treasure trove of Instagram-worthy moments:
- The Open Ocean Tank: The vast expanse of water, swarming with sharks, rays, and fish, makes for a breathtaking shot.
- Jellies Invasion Exhibit: The vibrant, glowing jellyfish are perfect for creating mesmerizing, otherworldly images.
- The Amazon Rainforest: Capture the lush greenery and exotic animals in the immersive rainforest exhibit.
- The Harbor Views: Don’t forget to snap a shot of the stunning Inner Harbor as seen from the aquarium’s outdoor areas.
8. Travel Tips and Transportation
Getting to the National Aquarium is easy, thanks to its central location in Baltimore’s Inner Harbor. Here are a few travel tips:
- Public Transit: The aquarium is easily accessible via the Baltimore Light RailLink and the Charm City Circulator, both of which have stops near the Inner Harbor.
- Parking: Several parking garages are located near the aquarium, but it’s worth checking the aquarium’s website for the most current parking information and rates.
- Walking: The Inner Harbor is pedestrian-friendly, so walking to and from the aquarium is a pleasant and convenient option.
9. Safety and Etiquette Tips
- Keep the exhibits in mind: While it’s tempting to get close to the glass tanks, remember that this is an educational and conservation-oriented space. Don’t tap on the glass or disturb the animals.
- Respect other visitors: The aquarium can get crowded, especially during peak times. Be patient and considerate when navigating exhibits.
- Personal Items: Strollers and backpacks are allowed, but consider packing lightly to move through the exhibits easily.
10. Funny Facts and Interesting Incidents
While there aren’t many humorous incidents documented, the aquarium does have a unique connection to a famous marine film. The National Aquarium was used as a filming location for The Hunt for Red October (1990), starring Sean Connery and Alec Baldwin, where scenes of the U.S. Navy’s submarine crew were filmed in front of the aquarium’s tanks.
Whether you’re marveling at the grandeur of the Open Ocean Tank, learning about the wonders of the Amazon rainforest, or simply enjoying the relaxing ambiance of the Inner Harbor, the National Aquarium offers something for everyone. With its combination of world-class exhibits, family-friendly attractions, and stunning waterfront location, a visit to the aquarium is an experience that will stay with you long after you leave.
